Kubekho umnxeba wexesha elide lokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kwe-elektroniki kweenkqubo zonyulo kuwo onke amanqanaba eHong Kong.Kwisandle esinye,ukuvota nge-elektroniki kwayeukubala nge-elektronikiinokuphucula ukusebenza kwabasebenzi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, okuthe kwasetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwakukho zonke iintlobo zesiphithiphithi kwi-2016 ye-Legislative Council yonyulo kunye nonyulo lweSithili seSithili se-2019: Inani elikhulu labavoti kwezinye izikhululo zokuvota zikhokelela ixesha elide lokulinda.Inani leevoti ezikhutshwe zezinye izikhululo zokuvota azihambelani nenani leevoti ezifunyenweyo.Ezinye iivoti zivela ngaphaya kolwandle kwiindawo zovoto ezinganxulumananga.Iinjongo zabavoti, ubulungisa bonyulo kunye nobunyani beziphumo ziyancipha kakhulu.
Amalungu eBhunga leLegislative Council acele urhulumente ukuba aphumeze amanyathelo afanelekileyo afana nokuhanjiswa kweevoti nge-elektroniki kwaye azame ukubala nge-elektroniki ngexesha lokulibaziseka konyaka omnye wonyulo lweBhunga loWiso-mthetho, kwaye aqhubeke nokufunda ukuvota nge-elektroniki."Undoqo uxhomekeke ekuzimiseleni kolawulo."
Ngeminyaka yoo-1990, urhulumente wenze isindululo sokwazisa ngethekhnoloji ethe kratya kunye nokuququzelela iinkqubo zokuvota nokubala kunyulo, kwaye wenza izifundo ezinokwenzeka ngokuvota nge-elektroniki ubuncinane ngo-1995, 2000 kunye no-2012. Nangona kunjalo, isezizithembiso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.NgoJanuwari 2017, ekuphenduleni umbuzo ovela kwilungu leBhunga lezoMthetho, urhulumente wathi akukho sithuba sokuphumeza ukuvota nge-elektroniki ngoku, ngenxa yengxaki yokhuseleko lwezixhobo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nexesha kunye neendleko zokufaka ukuvota nge-elektroniki. uthungelwano kunye neenkqubo kwinani elikhulu lezikhululo zokuvota.Kodwa iya kwenza uphando olongezelelweyo kunye novavanyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji yolwazi kwinkqubo yonyulo.
NgoDisemba ka-2019, urhulumente waphinda waxelela iBhunga loWiso-mthetho ukuba olunye uphononongo lufumanise ukuba oomatshini bokuvota be-elektroniki abamkelwe kumazwe aphesheya kunye nemimandla bakhokelela kwiziphumo ezimbi: Inkqubo yaqhekezwa kwaye iziphumo zokuvota zatshintshwa;Ukusilela komvoti we-elektroniki kuthintele inkqubo yokuvota;Iindleko zokuthengwa komvoti we-elektroniki zazibiza kwaye ubomi bayo benkonzo bufutshane;Umatshini uye waphelelwa lixesha kwaye awusasebenzi.Urhulumente ukholelwa ukuba ukuze uqalise ukuvota kwe-elektroniki ngokwembono yokulawulwa komngcipheko, ukhuseleko lolwazi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, ezi ngxaki zingasentla kufuneka ziphathwe ngokufanelekileyo kuqala, kwaye uluntu kufuneka luxoxe kwaye lwenze urhwebo.
Oomatshini bokubala be-elektroniki ababini bavele kulo nyaka uphelileyo
Ukuvota nge-elektronikikubonakala ukuba kude, ngelixaukubala nge-elektronikisoze ize lula.NgoFebruwari ka-2019, i-Bureau yeMicimbi yoMgaqo-siseko kunye ne-Mainland Affairs kunye ne-Ofisi yeMicimbi yoNyulo ibonise eyona ndlela yokusebenza koomatshini bokubala be-elektroniki kwiPhaneli yeBhunga lezoMthetho kwiMicimbi yoMgaqo-siseko.Kwangaxeshanye, abalawuli bacebise iBhunga loWiso-mthetho ukuba kunyulo lweBhunga loWiso-mthetho olwalucwangciselwe okokuqala kulo nyaka, ukubalwa kwe-elektroniki kufuneka kulingwe kwiindawo ezintathu zovoto zesiqhelo ezinenani elikhulu labavoti, ukuze kwandiswe amava asebenzayo.Ngokwemizuzu yentlanganiso yeKomiti yeMicimbi yoMgaqo-siseko yeBhunga loWiso-mthetho ngelo xesha, amalungu eqela eliphambanayo awazange abonakalise inkcaso esisiseko yokubalwa kweevoti nge-elektroniki, kwaye aye axoxa ngobuchwephesha ngokubanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, ukubalwa kweevoti nge-elektroniki kuye kwabuyela kwintetho engenanto.Ulawulo luthi ngenxa yeziganeko zentlalo kulo nyaka uphelileyo kunye nobhubhane kulo nyaka, inkqubela phambili yokubhida ngokubala nge-elektroniki yalibaziseka kakhulu kwaye ayinakulingwa kunyulo lweBhunga loWiso-mthetho olucwangciselwe uSeptemba kulo nyaka.Ngokweziphumo zangoku zophando lukarhulumente, isikhokelo sokugqibela sokubala ngekhompyutha (2) yindawo esebenzayo yeBhunga leSithili.Ngenxa yenani elikhulu labagqatswa kwiindawo zovoto zejografi kunye nendawo enkulu yokuvota, akukho matshini wokubala wobungakanani obuhambelanayo kwimarike.Ngoko ke, ukubalwa nge-elektroniki akusayi kuphunyezwa kwiindawo zovoto zejografi.
Kunyulo lweBhunga leSithili lonyaka ka-2019, abanye abavoti bakhalaza ngelithi iivoti zabo zafakwa ibango lobuxoki, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni bangakwazi ukuvota.Emva koko ukuhanjiswa kwevoti nge-elektroniki kwabekwa kwi-ajenda.Nangona kunjalo, xa iKomishoni yeMicimbi yoNyulo ikhupha izikhokelo malunga nemisebenzi yonyulo lweBhunga lezoMthetho ngoJuni kulo nyaka, yawukhaba umlinganiselo ngenxa yomngcipheko wokhuseleko.Kamva, umphathi oyintloko, uNksk Carrie Lam, wabonisa ukuba urhulumente uqinisekile ukuba unokuwuphumeza umlinganiselo, kodwa akazange akwazi ukukholisa iKomishoni yeMicimbi yoNyulo.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-EAC ayikacacisi ngokweenkcukacha umxholo wezinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziingxaki zobugcisa.
Ukukhuthaza ukuthembeka konyulo lwe-HK, iteknoloji yokubala i-E inokuba lukhetho olulungileyo.I-Integelec yanikezelwa ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zokubala ezikuMbindi kumashishini ahlukeneyo kunye neshishini eHongkong.Jonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo loncedo esinokuluzisa kunyulo lwaseHongKong:https://www.integelection.com/solutions/central-counting-optical-scan/
Ixesha lokuposa: 07-01-22
