Nigute ushobora guhagarika uburiganya bwamatora?
Nkumushinga wibikoresho byamatora, turatangaubwoko bwose bwimashini zitora, kandi twita cyane ku matora ya demokarasi, amategeko, kandi akwiye.
Mu myaka yashize havuzwe ibirego byinshi by’uburiganya bw’amatora, cyane cyane mu matora y’umukuru w’Amerika yo muri 2020.Icyakora, ibyinshi muri ibyo birego byakuweho n’inkiko, abashinzwe amatora n’indorerezi zigenga kubera kubura ibimenyetso cyangwa kwizerwa.Kurugero, Fox News yakemuye ikirego cya miliyoni 787.5 zamadorali hamwe na Dominion Voting Systems nyuma yuko aba nyuma barega gusebanya mugihe abantu ba Fox bavugaga Dominion mugihe batangaga ibirego by’amatora.
Nta gisubizo kimwe cyuburyo bwo kwirinda uburiganya bwamatora, ariko uburyo bumwe bushoboka burimo:
•Kubungabunga urutonde rwabatora: Ibi bikubiyemo kuvugurura no kugenzura ukuri kwinyandiko ziyandikisha z’itora, gukuraho kopi, abatora bapfuye, cyangwa abatora batemerewe1.
•Ibisabwa umukono: Ibi bikubiyemo gusaba abatora gushyira umukono ku majwi cyangwa ibahasha no kugereranya imikono yabo niyiri muri dosiye kugirango barebe ko bahuza1.
•Ibisabwa n'abatangabuhamya: Ibi bikubiyemo gusaba abatora kugira umutangabuhamya umwe cyangwa benshi basinyira amajwi cyangwa amabahasha kugirango bahamye umwirondoro wabo kandi bujuje ibisabwa.1.
•Amategeko yo gukusanya amajwi.1.
•Amategeko aranga abatora: Ibi bikubiyemo gusaba abatora kwerekana urupapuro rwemeza mbere yo gutora, nk'uruhushya rwo gutwara, pasiporo, cyangwa indangamuntu ya gisirikare1.
Nyamara, bumwe muri ubwo buryo bushobora nanone guteza ibibazo cyangwa inzitizi kuri bamwe mu batora, nk'abadafite indangamuntu iboneye, bafite ubumuga, batuye mu turere twa kure, cyangwa bahura n'ivangura.Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa guhuza intego zo gukumira uburiganya no kwemeza abatora bose bujuje ibisabwa.
Ubundi buryo bushoboka bwo kwirinda uburiganya bwamatora harimo:
• Kwigisha abatora n'abakozi b'amatora uburenganzira bwabo n'inshingano zabo n'uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha ibitagenda neza cyangwa ibikorwa biteye amakenga2.
• Kongera gukorera mu mucyo no gukorera mu mucyo mu matora, nko kwemerera indorerezi, ubugenzuzi, kubara, cyangwa ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko2.
• Kuzamura umutekano no kwizerwa byimashini zitora na sisitemu, nko gukoresha inzira zimpapuro, kugenzura, kugerageza, cyangwa icyemezo.2.
• Guteza imbere uruhare rw’abaturage no kwizerana mu matora, nko gushishikariza kwitabira amatora, ibiganiro, no kubaha ibitekerezo bitandukanye2.
Uburiganya bw’amatora ntabwo ari ikibazo gikunze kugaragara cyangwa gikunze kugaragara muri Amerika, nk’uko ubushakashatsi n’inzobere nyinshi bubitangaza34.Icyakora, biracyakenewe kuba maso no kugira uruhare mu gukumira uburiganya ubwo ari bwo bwose no guharanira ko amatora akwiye kandi yisanzuye kuri bose.
Reba ：
1.Ni ubuhe buryo leta ikoresha mu gukumira uburiganya bw’amatora?(2020) - Amatora
3.Fox gukemura igice cyurubanza rwibinyoma byamatora - Amakuru ya ABC (go.com)
Igihe cyo kohereza: 21-04-23
