Ungamiswa kanjani ukukhwabanisa okhethweni?
Njengomkhiqizi wemishini yokhetho, sinikezazonke izinhlobo zemishini yokuvota, futhi sikukhathalela ngokujulile uhlobo lokhetho lwentando yeningi, olusemthethweni, nolungenzeleli.
Kube nezinsolo eziningi zokukhwabanisa okhethweni eminyakeni edlule, ikakhulukazi okhethweni lukamongameli lwango-2020 e-US.Kodwa-ke, iningi lalezi zimangalo zichithiwe yizinkantolo, izikhulu zokhetho kanye nezingqapheli ezizimele ngenxa yokuntuleka kobufakazi noma ukwethembeka.Isibonelo, i-Fox News ixazulule icala eliyizigidi ezingama-787.5 ne-Dominion Voting Systems ngemuva kokuthi laba bamangalele ngokuhlambalaza lapho abakwaFox becaphuna i-Dominion ngenkathi benza izinsolo zabo zokhetho mbumbulu.
Ayikho impendulo eyodwa yokuthi ungagwenywa kanjani ukukhwabanisa okhethweni, kodwa ezinye izindlela ezingenzeka zihlanganisa:
•Ukugcinwa kohlu lwabavoti: Lokhu kuhilela ukubuyekeza kanye nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwamarekhodi okubhalisa abavoti, ukususa amakhophi, abavoti abashonile, noma abavoti abangafanelekile1.
•Izidingo zesiginesha: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudinga abavoti ukuthi basayine amavoti abo noma izimvilophu kanye nokuqhathanisa amasignesha abo nalawo asefayilini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ayahambisana.1.
•Izimfuneko zoFakazi: Lokhu kubandakanya ukudinga ukuthi abavoti babe nofakazi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu asayine amavoti abo noma imvilophu ukuze afakazele ubuyena nokufaneleka kwabo.1.
•Imithetho yokuqoqwa kwamavoti: Lokhu kubandakanya ukulawula ukuthi ubani ongaqoqa futhi abuyisele amavoti ongekho noma athumele amavoti egameni labavoti, njengokukukhawulela kumalungu omndeni, abanakekeli, noma izikhulu zokhetho.1.
•Imithetho yokuhlonza abavoti: Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudinga abavoti ukuthi babonise uhlobo oluvumelekile lokuhlonza ngaphambi kokuvota kwabo, njengelayisensi yokushayela, ipasipoti, noma i-ID yezempi.1.
Nokho, ezinye zalezi zindlela zingase futhi zenze izinselele noma izithiyo kwabanye abavoti, njengalabo abangenawo umazisi ofanele, abanokukhubazeka, abahlala ezindaweni ezikude, noma ababhekana nokucwaswa.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulinganisa izinjongo zokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela kwabo bonke abavoti abafanelekile.
Ezinye izindlela ezingaba khona zokugwema ukukhwabanisa okhethweni zihlanganisa:
• Ukufundisa abavoti nabasebenzi bokhetho ngamalungelo abo kanye nezibopho zabo kanye nendlela yokubika noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle noma izenzo ezisolisayo2.
• Ukwandisa ukubeka izinto obala nokuziphendulela ohlelweni lokhetho, njengokuvumela izibukeli, ukucwaninga kwamabhuku, ukubala kabusha, noma izinselele zomthetho.2.
• Ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka nokuthembeka kwemishini yokuvota namasistimu, njengokusebenzisa imikhondo yephepha, ukubethela, ukuhlola, noma ukunikeza isitifiketi.2.
• Ukukhuthaza ukusebenzelana komphakathi kanye nokwethemba inqubo yokhetho, njengokukhuthaza ukuhlanganyela kwabavoti, ukuxoxisana, nokuhlonipha imibono eyahlukene.2.
Ukukhwabanisa okhethweni akuyona inkinga esabalele noma evamile e-US, ngokusho kocwaningo nochwepheshe abaningi34.Nokho, kusabalulekile ukuqapha nokukhuthala ekuvimbeleni noma yikuphi ukukhwabanisa okungaba khona kanye nokuqinisekisa ukhetho olunobulungiswa nolukhululekile lwabo bonke.
Izithenjwa:
3.Ukulungiswa kwe-Fox kuyingxenye yochungechunge lwamacala ngamanga okhetho - I-ABC News (go.com)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 21-04-23
