Election Technology yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Nigeria
Ukadaulo wapa digito wopititsa patsogolo kudalirika kwa zotsatira za zisankho wagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi zaka makumi awiri zapitazi.M'maiko aku Africa, pafupifupi zisankho zonse zaposachedwa zagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukadaulo wapa digito.
Izi zikuphatikiza kulembetsa kuvota kwa biometric, zowerengera zamakadi anzeru, makhadi a ovota, sikani yamaso, kujambula pakompyuta, ndi kuwerengera zotsatira zamagetsi.Chifukwa chachikulu chowagwiritsira ntchito ndikukhala ndi chinyengo pamasankho.Zimalimbikitsanso kukhulupilika kwa zisankho.
Dziko la Nigeria linayamba kugwiritsa ntchito luso la digito posankha zisankho m’chaka cha 2011. Bungwe loona za zisankho la Independent National Electoral Commission linayambitsa njira yozindikiritsa zala zala kuti asiye ovota kulembetsa kangapo.
Tidapeza kuti ngakhale zotsogola za digito zidapititsa patsogolo zisankho ku Nigeria chifukwa chochepetsera chinyengo ndi kusakhazikika pamasankho, pali zovuta zina zomwe zimakhudza magwiridwe ake.
Izi zitha kuganiziridwa motere: zovuta sizikugwira ntchito zokhudzana ndi makina osagwira ntchito.M'malo mwake, amawonetsa zovuta pakuwongolera zisankho.
Nkhawa zakale zikupitilirabe
Ngakhale kuti digito imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu, ena ochita ndale amakhalabe osatsimikiza.Mu Julayi 2021 Nyumba ya Seneti idakana zomwe zili mu Electoral Act zoyambitsa kuvota pakompyuta komanso kutumiza zotsatira.
Izi zitha kukhala sitepe yopitilira khadi la ovota komanso owerenga makadi anzeru.Zonsezi ndi cholinga chochepetsera zolakwika pazotsatira zachangu.
Nyumba ya Seneti idati kuvota pakompyuta kungathe kusokoneza zisankho, monganso kulephera kwa owerenga makhadi ena pazisankho za 2015 ndi 2019.
Kukanidwaku kudatengera ndemanga ya National Communication Commission kuti theka la magawo oponya voti ndi omwe angatumize zotsatira za chisankho.
Boma linanenanso kuti kufalitsa kwa digito pazotsatira za zisankho sikungaganizidwe pazisankho zazikulu za 2023 chifukwa maboma 473 mwa maboma 774 analibe intaneti.
Pambuyo pake Nyumba ya Senate inathetsa chigamulo chake pambuyo pa kudandaula kwa anthu.
Kankhirani kwa digito
Koma komiti yoyendetsa zisankho idalimbikira kuyitanitsa ma digito.Ndipo mabungwe a anthu awonetsa thandizo chifukwa choyembekezera kuchepetsa chinyengo pazisankho ndikuwongolera kuwonekera.Iwo akakamizanso kuvota pakompyuta ndi kufalitsa zotsatira za zisankho.
Momwemonso, a Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room, ambulera ya mabungwe opitilira 70, adathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito.
Zopambana ndi zolephera
Ndinazindikira kudzera mu kafukufuku wanga kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito pamlingo wina kwathandizira zisankho ku Nigeria.Ndikuchita bwino poyerekeza ndi zisankho zam'mbuyomu zokhala ndi chinyengo komanso chinyengo.
Komabe, pali zovuta zina chifukwa cha kulephera kwaukadaulo komanso zovuta zamapangidwe ndi dongosolo.Imodzi mwazinthu zadongosolo ndi yoti bungwe loyendetsa zisankho likusowa kudziyimira pawokha pankhani yandalama.Zina ndi kusowa chilungamo komanso kuyankha komanso kusakwanira kwa chitetezo pa nthawi ya zisankho.Izi zayika chikayikiro pa kukhulupirika kwa zisankho ndikuwonetsa nkhawa za kudalirika kwaukadaulo wa digito.
Izi sizodabwitsa.Umboni wochokera ku kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti zotsatira za luso lamakono pazisankho zimasakanizidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, pazisankho za 2019 ku Nigeria, panali milandu ya owerenga makadi anzeru omwe sanagwire bwino ntchito m'malo ena ovotera.Izi zidachedwetsa kuvomereza kwa ovota m'magawo ambiri oponya voti.
Komanso, panalibe dongosolo lofanana lomwe lidachitika mwadzidzidzi mdziko lonse.Akuluakulu a zisankho adalola kuvota pamanja m'magawo ena oponya voti.Nthawi zina, amalola kugwiritsa ntchito "mafomu a zochitika", fomu yodzazidwa ndi akuluakulu a zisankho m'malo mwa ovota asanaloledwe kuvota.Izi zidachitika pomwe owerenga makadi anzeru adalephera kutsimikizira khadi la ovota.Nthawi yambiri idawonongeka pochita izi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti nthawi yovota ionjezeke.Zambiri mwazovutazi zidachitika, makamaka mu Marichi 2015 masankho apurezidenti ndi amitundu yonse.
Ngakhale zovuta izi, ndidapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa digito kuyambira 2015 kwasintha bwino zisankho ku Nigeria.Zachepetsa chiwerengero cha kalembera kaŵiri, chinyengo ndi ziwawa ndipo zabwezeretsanso chidaliro m’ndondomeko yachisankho.
Njira yakutsogolo
Nkhani zadongosolo ndi mabungwe zikupitilirabe, kudziyimira pawokha kwa komiti yosankha zisankho, ukadaulo wosakwanira komanso chitetezo ndizovuta ku Nigeria.Momwemonso kudalira ndi chidaliro muukadaulo wa digito pakati pa ndale ndi ovota.
Izi ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndi boma lomwe likufuna kusintha zambiri pazazisankho komanso kukonza njira zamaukadaulo.Komanso, Nyumba Yamalamulo iunikenso lamulo la Electoral Act, makamaka zachitetezo.Ndikuganiza kuti chitetezo chikachulukitsidwa panthawi ya zisankho, kugwiritsa ntchito digito kumayenda bwino.
Mofananamo, kuyesayesa kogwirizana kuyenera kulipidwa pachiwopsezo cha kulephera kwaukadaulo wa digito.Ndipo ogwira ntchito pachisankho ayenera kuphunzira mokwanira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito lusoli.
Pazovuta zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, yankho laposachedwa la Integelec lophatikizira mavoti amagetsi potengera chida cholembera mavoti pamlingo wapakati komanso powerengera zapakati pamalo owerengera apakati pomwe zomangamanga zitha kukhala zabwinoko zitha kukhala yankho.
Ndipo kupindula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta & zokumana nazo zogwirira ntchito, zitha kusintha zisankho zapano ku Nigeria.Kuti mudziwe zambiri chonde onani ulalo womwe uli pansipa kuti mudziwe momwe malonda athu angagwirire ntchito:Njira Yovota Yamagetsi ndi BMD
Nthawi yotumiza: 05-05-22
